Golden Lay Verses

Verse 371 (சித்த வைப்பு)

தமிழ் பாடல்

நனவைக் கனவென் றேபோக்கிக்

கனவை நனவென் றேநீக்கி

நினைவை நினையா நினைவாக்கில்

நிலைகொள் ளெவையும் சித்திக்கும்

Transliteration

nanavaik kanaven rēpōkkik

kanavai nanaven rēnīkki

ninaivai ninaiyā ninaivākkil

nilaikoḷ ḷevaiyum siddhikkum

Literal Translation

Casting waking experience as “only a dream,”

removing the dream by calling it “waking,”

if you make thought into a thought that does not think (a non-thinking thought),

then, once you abide in that steady state, whatever (you seek) will be accomplished / will attain siddhi.

Interpretive Translation

Regard the waking world as dream-like and do not grant it final reality; likewise, do not elevate dream into reality. When the mind’s movements are turned back into a non-grasping, self-effacing awareness (thought that cancels thought), and you remain firmly established in that poise, all attainments—culminating in siddhi—arise.

Philosophical Explanation

The verse uses the paired opposites of waking (நனவு) and dream (கனவு) to point to a yogic/gnostic reversal: both are treated as unstable appearances. “Calling waking a dream” implies devaluing ordinary empirical certainty—loosening attachment to sensory-cognitive constructions. “Removing the dream by calling it waking” can be read as a second move: the mind’s tendency to reify inner images (visions, dream-knowledge, subtle experiences) is also denied ultimate status. In Siddhar and broader yogic discourse, both external and internal phenomena are appearances within consciousness; neither is to be clung to.

The third line is a classic cryptic instruction: “to make thought into a thought that does not think” (நினைவை நினையா நினைவாக்கில்). This suggests a practice where the mind is not forcibly suppressed but is used to undo itself—akin to self-inquiry, discriminative seeing, or a meditative stance in which thoughts arise yet are not followed, owned, or elaborated. The “thought that does not think” can indicate: - a reflexive awareness that notices thought without entering its content, - the subtlest vṛtti that leads to cessation (a “thorn removing a thorn”), or - a stabilized non-conceptual clarity (nirvikalpa-like) where mentation is present only as a transparent trace.

“Abiding in the steady state” (நிலைகொள்) is crucial: the instruction is not a momentary insight but stabilization. From a Siddhar standpoint, such stabilization can yield “siddhi” (சித்தி): this may include yogic powers, mastery over mind-body processes, or—more fundamentally—accomplishment as liberation/realization. The line “whatever will be accomplished” keeps the claim broad, while the tradition often implies that true siddhi is the unshakable state itself, with other powers considered secondary or even distracting.

Key Concepts

  • waking and dream as comparable appearances (jāgrat/svapna)
  • negation of reification (disidentification from experience)
  • thought undoing thought (reflexive awareness / self-inquiry)
  • non-conceptual stabilization (abiding in a steady state)
  • siddhi (attainment; powers; fulfillment; realization)
  • māyā-like view of phenomena (world as dream-like)

Ambiguities or Multiple Readings

  • “Casting waking as dream” can mean (a) dismiss the waking world as unreal, or (b) see its dream-like impermanence without denying pragmatic reality.
  • “Removing the dream by calling it waking” can mean (a) treat dream as insignificant by bringing it under waking discrimination, or (b) recognize dream and waking as a single continuum of appearance in consciousness—thereby dissolving the hierarchy between them.
  • “Thought that does not think” may refer to (a) a final subtle vṛtti used for liberation, (b) bare witnessing awareness, or (c) a paradoxical ‘remembering without mental narration.’
  • “Whatever will be accomplished” may indicate (a) worldly success through yogic mastery, (b) attainment of supernatural siddhis, or (c) the singular ‘accomplishment’ of liberation in which all seeking ends.
  • The verse leaves open whether the goal is primarily mystical realization, practical siddhar-alchemical mastery, or both; Siddhar texts often intentionally keep this double register.